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Do AI assistants read JavaScript-heavy pages?

Many AI crawlers read the HTML your server sends and do not run the JavaScript a browser would, so content that only appears after client-side scripts execute — text injected by a framework, items loaded on scroll, details revealed by a tab or an accordion — can be invisible to the assistant even though a human sees it perfectly. This is the quiet reason a beautiful, modern site can still read as a near-blank to an AI: the words that decide a recommendation never arrive in the fetched markup. The fix is to make sure your substance — what you do, where, your hours, your core facts and FAQs — is present in server-rendered HTML that shows up even with scripts disabled, rather than assembled in the browser after load. Progressive enhancement is fine; hiding your load-bearing content behind JavaScript is not. A simple test is to view the page with JavaScript turned off: whatever disappears is roughly what the crawler may miss. If the fetched page is empty, nothing else about your AI visibility matters.

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FAQ

Will a React or single-page site hurt my AI visibility?It can, if the content only renders after JavaScript runs. Many crawlers read the server HTML and skip scripts, so server-render or pre-render your load-bearing facts rather than assembling them in the browser.
How can I tell what the crawler sees?View your page with JavaScript disabled — roughly what disappears is what a non-rendering crawler may miss. Your core facts and FAQs should still be there in plain HTML.
How do I check my pages are readable to AI crawlers?Run a free Cited scan — it checks the AI-search readiness signals on your website (crawler access, llms.txt, structured data and answer-ready content) and lists the fixes to make first.

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